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Topic : South Korea revises martial law rules after political crisis
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TITLE : South Korea revises martial law rules after political crisis

South Korea revises martial law rules after political crisis


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South Korean lawmakers have voted to revise the rules around martial law, now barring any attempt to obstruct lawmakers from entering the National Assembly.

 

This comes after former President Yoon Suk Yeol's short-lived martial law order last December, which plunged the country into a political crisis.

 

As military forces gathered in front of the the National Assembly that night, lawmakers had to scale the walls to vote down Yoon's order.

 

The amendment on Thursday also bans the military and police from entering the National Assembly without the approval of its speaker.

 

Yoon declared martial law on 3 December 2024 as his political troubles grew, from parliamentary deadlock to corruption scandals.

 

He claimed that the shock move would protect the country from "anti-state" forces that sympathised with North Korea, but provided little evidence to support that.

 

The crisis shook South Korea, which had endured decades of military rule before holding democratic elections again in the late 1980s.

 

Senior officials in Yoon's administration have been ousted and detained for their role in the December decision. Yoon himself was impeached and removed from office, and is now on trial for insurrection.

 

The months of political uncertainty left Yoon's ruling People Power Party in disarray. A snap election in June saw the opposition's Lee Jae Myung win the presidency.

 

At a press conference in Seoul on Thursday marking 30 days in office, Lee told reporters that his administration would seek better ties with North Korea - a departure from his predecessor, who maintained a tough stance on the Communist regime.

 

South Korean politics remains bitterly divided. When the parliament approved Lee's pick for prime minister on Thursday, the vote was boycotted by Yoon's party, which is now the main opposition.

 

 

source : https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgje0n0g1do

 

Comprehension

What rule did South Korean lawmakers recently revise?
What happened at the National Assembly during the December martial law order?
Who declared martial law in South Korea last December?
What reason did former President Yoon give for declaring martial law?
What happened to Yoon after the crisis?
Who won the presidency in the snap election?
How does President Lee Jae Myung¡¯s approach to North Korea differ from Yoon¡¯s?
What did the new amendment say about military and police entering the National Assembly?
What happened to some senior officials in Yoon¡¯s administration?
How did Yoon's party react to Lee's choice for prime minister?

Discussion

What do you think about a military taking over during a political crisis?
Why is it important to have laws that protect the role of lawmakers in a democracy?
Do you think it¡¯s fair to impeach a president for abusing power? Why or why not?
How can political disagreements be solved without using force?
Should the military ever be involved in political decisions? Why or why not?
What do you think about improving ties between South and North Korea?
What might happen when a country¡¯s government becomes divided?
Do you trust that new laws can prevent political crises? Why or why not?
What can people do when they feel their leaders are not protecting democracy?
Have there been any major political changes in your country? How did people respond?

Vocabulary

Martial law – when the military takes control of a country, often during an emergency
Obstruct – to block or stop someone from doing something
Amendment – a change or addition to a law or rule
Deadlock – a situation where progress is impossible due to disagreement
Impeach – to formally accuse a leader of wrongdoing
Insurrection – an act of rebellion or violence against the government
Snap election – an election that is called earlier than scheduled
Boycott – to refuse to take part in something as a protest